Admission to this internship program is by application only and is at the discretion of the individual research scientists - space is limited. The program is open to all undergraduates at Rutgers and NJIT. Specific course of skill prerequisites will vary by instructor.

For more information, contact Connie Sadaka at 973-353-1080 x 3294

Research Opportunities: Joseph J. McArdle

Research Overview -

We are testing the hypothesis that receptor subunit changes play a role in the maturation of synapses. As a model, we study the readily accessible neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In neonatal mouse, the NMJ of the unique Triangularis sterni muscle forms Hebbian type synapses. Thus, we can study the interaction between neural inputs competing for a postsynaptic target. Our hypothesis suggests that substition of the mature for the immature nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR) is essential to nerve terminal competition at the NMJ. This hypothesis is based on the observation that the mature AchR mediates a calcium influx. We have preliminary data suggesting that this calcium influx activates nitric oxide synthase (NOS); NOS co-localizes with the AchR at the NMJ. The NO produced subsequent to AchR activation diffuses to the nerve terminal where it controls pathways regulating the function and stability of competing nerve terminals. To test our hypothesis, we use in vitro electrophysiological recording, electrochemical detection of NO, as well as imaging of AchR with labeled toxins. We have developed fluorescein Waglerin-1 as an exquisitely selective probe for the mature form of the mouse AchR. These techniques are applied to developing wild type mice as well as genetically modified mice which fail to produce the mature AchR. We are in the process of evaluating nerve terminal function and stability in these mice.

More Information -

Phone: (973) 972 - 4428
Email: mcardle@umdnj.edu